RTIME(3) Linux Programmer's Manual RTIME(3) NAME rtime - get time from a remote machine SYNOPSIS #include <rpc/auth_des.h> int rtime(struct sockaddr_in *addrp, struct rpc_timeval *timep, struct rpc_timeval *timeout); DESCRIPTION This function uses the Time Server Protocol as described in RFC 868 to obtain the time from a remote machine. The Time Server Protocol gives the time in seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, 1 Jan 1900, and this function subtracts the appropriate constant in order to convert the result to seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC). When timeout is non-NULL, the udp/time socket (port 37) is used. Oth- erwise, the tcp/time socket (port 37) is used. RETURN VALUE On success, 0 is returned, and the obtained 32-bit time value is stored in timep->tv_sec. In case of error -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. ERRORS All errors for underlying functions (sendto(2), poll(2), recvfrom(2), connect(2), read(2)) can occur. Moreover: EIO The number of returned bytes is not 4. ETIMEDOUT The waiting time as defined in timeout has expired. ATTRIBUTES Multithreading (see pthreads(7)) The rtime() function is thread-safe. NOTES Only IPv4 is supported. Some in.timed versions support only TCP. Try the example program with use_tcp set to 1. Libc5 uses the prototype int rtime(struct sockaddr_in *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *); and requires <sys/time.h> instead of <rpc/auth_des.h>. BUGS rtime() in glibc 2.2.5 and earlier does not work properly on 64-bit machines. EXAMPLE This example requires that port 37 is up and open. You may check that the time entry within /etc/inetd.conf is not commented out. The program connects to a computer called "linux". Using "localhost" does not work. The result is the localtime of the computer "linux". #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <rpc/auth_des.h> #include <netdb.h> static int use_tcp = 0; static char *servername = "linux"; int main(void) { struct sockaddr_in name; struct rpc_timeval time1 = {0,0}; struct rpc_timeval timeout = {1,0}; struct hostent *hent; int ret; memset(&name, 0, sizeof(name)); sethostent(1); hent = gethostbyname(servername); memcpy(&name.sin_addr, hent->h_addr, hent->h_length); ret = rtime(&name, &time1, use_tcp ? NULL : &timeout); if (ret < 0) perror("rtime error"); else { time_t t = time1.tv_sec; printf("%s\n", ctime(&t)); } exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } SEE ALSO ntpdate(1), inetd(8) COLOPHON This page is part of release 3.74 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. GNU 2014-05-28 RTIME(3)
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